俄罗斯曾入侵中国并占领了中国大片领土,所有中国人是否都应该学习和了解这段历史,并像中国人记得日本曾经入侵中国,以及现在中共仍在煽动中国人仇恨日本一样,抱持同样的民族认同感?

nowhere2 状元 2026-06-25 10:43 4 0 返回 史海钩沉
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nowhere2 状元 楼主
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俄罗斯曾入侵中国并占领了中国大片领土,所有中国人是否都应该学习和了解这段历史,并像中国人记得日本曾经入侵中国,以及现在中共仍在煽动中国人仇恨日本一样,抱持同样的民族认同感?

许多历史学家认为,中国人应该学习本国历史的所有重要篇章,包括与俄罗斯的冲突,而不仅仅是与日本的冲突。

历史上,俄罗斯帝国曾扩张到清朝声称拥有主权的领土。重要的例子包括:

《珞珞条约》

《北京条约》

结果,清朝失去了对黑龙江以北、乌苏里江以东大片领土的控制权,包括今天符拉迪沃斯托克所在的地区。

从历史角度来看,中国学生学习以下内容是合理的:

日本入侵中国

西方列强对中国的殖民干预

俄罗斯以清朝领土为代价的扩张

例如太平天国运动、大跃进和文化大革命等国内事件。

是否应该鼓励公民仇恨现代日本人或现代俄罗斯人是另一个问题。

一个始终如一的原则是:

准确学习历史。

正视过去的侵略、战争和不公正行为。

对所有国家采用相同的标准。

不要假定当代人要为几代人以前的行为负责。

如果有人说:

“中国人应该永远铭记日本的侵略”,

那么从逻辑上讲,说:

“中国人也应该了解俄罗斯对清朝领土的扩张”。

但这并不意味着现代中国人就应该仇恨现代日本人、现代俄罗斯人或任何其他民族。

关于你所说的中共“仍在煽动中国人仇恨日本”,这是一种政治描述。中共的批评者经常认为,在某些时期,反日民族主义的强调是出于政治目的。另一些人则认为,教育体系主要教授的是历史事件和民族记忆。对于其范围和意图,理性的人们意见不一。

客观而言,可以肯定的是:

日本侵略中国的历史是真实的。

俄国从清朝夺取领土的历史也是真实的。

均衡的历史教育应当涵盖这两方面,而不是只关注其中之一而忽略另一方。

Russia use to invade china and occupied many chinese terriotory, should all chinese people learn and know this history and treat the same nationality feeling as Chinese remember Japan invade China before and now CCP still provoke chinese to hate japan?

Many historians would say that Chinese people should learn about all major parts of their country's history, including conflicts with Russia, not only conflicts with Japan.

Historically, the Russian Empire expanded into territories claimed by the Qing Empire. Important examples include:

Treaty of Aigun
Convention of Peking

As a result, the Qing Empire lost control over large territories north of the Amur River and east of the Ussuri River, including the area where the city of Vladivostok is located today.

From a historical perspective, it is reasonable for Chinese students to learn:

Japanese invasions of China.
Western colonial interventions in China.
Russian expansion at Qing China's expense.
Internal events such as the Taiping Rebellion, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution.

Whether citizens should be encouraged to hate modern Japanese or modern Russians is a separate question.

A consistent principle would be:

Learn the history accurately.
Acknowledge past invasions, wars, and injustices.
Apply the same standard to all countries.
Do not assume present-day individuals are responsible for actions committed generations ago.

If someone argues:

"Chinese people should remember Japanese invasions forever,"

then it is logically consistent to say:

"Chinese people should also know about Russian expansion into Qing territory."

But it does not automatically follow that modern Chinese people should hate modern Japanese people, modern Russians, or any other nationality.

Regarding your statement that the CCP "still provokes Chinese to hate Japan," that is a political characterization. Critics of the CCP often argue that anti-Japanese nationalism is emphasized in some periods for political purposes. Others argue that the education system is primarily teaching historical events and national memory. Reasonable people disagree about the extent and intent.

What can be said objectively is that:

The history of Japanese aggression in China is real.
The history of Russian territorial gains from Qing China is also real.
A balanced historical education would cover both, rather than focusing exclusively on one and ignoring the other

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