索利-庞培波利斯（Soli-Pompeiopolis）古城

索利-庞培波利斯（Soli-Pompeiopolis）古城

索利-庞培波利斯古城位于梅尔辛（Mersin）的梅兹特利（Mezitli）区，这里保存着东地中海地区一座重要古代港口城市的遗迹。该遗址最引人注目的特征包括宏伟的列柱大道、港口遗迹，以及跨越数世纪、持续有人居住的考古证据。

游客评价

• 矗立的石柱是该遗址的标志性景观；尽管如今仅能见到古城的一部分，但这些石柱依然给人留下深刻的视觉印象。
• 游客普遍认为该遗址交通便利，因为它坐落在现代梅兹特利城区内，而非偏远的考古公园中。
• 许多评价指出，古城的大部分区域仍处于发掘或保护状态；因此，游客应将其视为一处“露天考古遗址”，而非一座完全修复的古城。

现场观感

• 该遗址将罗马时期的宏伟建筑与古代港口、浴场建筑群、土丘（höyük）以及散落在现代城市中的其他遗迹融为一体。
• 这里呈现出一种“活跃的考古现场”氛围，持续进行的科学研究不断揭示出关于这座古代聚落的新信息。

历史与亮点
索利（Soli）曾是一座重要的港口城市，在波斯人、塞琉古人和罗马人等多个文明统治时期都曾繁荣一时。公元前67年，罗马统帅庞培（Pompey）将一批曾为海盗的人安置于此，该城随后更名为“庞培波利斯”（Pompeiopolis）。在罗马时期，该城再次走向繁荣，罗马皇帝哈德良（Hadrian）还曾资助改善其港口设施。此后，该城历经地震和地区冲突，逐渐走向衰落。

值得关注的现存遗迹包括：

• 列柱大道（Cardo Maximus）：这里曾是一条两侧排列着约200根石柱的宏伟大道，如今仍有约33根科林斯式石柱矗立于此。
• 古代港口：这是地中海地区为数不多、仍能在地面上辨认出部分结构的古代港口遗迹之一。 - Soli Höyük（索利土丘）：这是一处聚落遗址土丘，考古证据显示其历史跨越了从早期铁器时代到罗马时期的漫长岁月。
• 罗马浴场：遗址内现存有该城古代浴场建筑群的部分遗迹。SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı
  实用信息
• 地理位置：遗址位于梅尔辛（Mersin）市梅兹特利（Mezitli）区的维兰谢希尔（Viranşehir），可通过当地公共交通抵达。SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı
• 持续进行的考古工作：自1999年起，考古发掘工作便持续开展；随着保护工作的推进，不断有新的发现问世。Mezitli
• 游览亮点：宏伟的柱廊和港口遗迹是该遗址最显著的特色，对于那些对罗马及希腊化时期历史感兴趣的游客来说，这里是一个非常值得一游的景点

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Soli-Pompeiopolis Antik Kenti

Viranşehir, 33340 Mezitli/Mersin, Türkiye

Soli-Pompeiopolis Antik Kenti is an archaeological site in the Mezitli district of Mersin, preserving the remains of one of the eastern Mediterranean's important ancient port cities. The site is best known for its monumental colonnaded street, harbor remains, and evidence of continuous settlement spanning many centuries. SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı
What people say

• The standing columns are the site's signature feature and create a striking visual impression despite only a portion of the ancient city being visible today.
• Visitors often appreciate the easy urban access, since the ruins are located within modern Mezitli rather than in a remote archaeological park.
• Reviews commonly note that much of the ancient city remains under excavation or protected, so expectations should be for an open-air archaeological site rather than a fully restored ancient city.
  What it's like
• The site combines Roman monumental architecture with traces of its ancient harbor, bath complex, mound (höyük), and other scattered remains set among the modern city.
• The atmosphere is that of an active archaeological landscape, where ongoing research continues to reveal new information about the ancient settlement.
  History and highlights
  Soli was an important harbor city that flourished under successive civilizations, including the Persians, the Seleucids, and the Romans. After Roman commander Pompey resettled former pirates there in 67 BCE, the city became known as Pompeiopolis. During the Roman period it prospered again, with Emperor Hadrian supporting improvements to its harbor. The city later suffered from earthquakes and regional conflicts before gradually declining. SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı

Notable surviving features include:

• Colonnaded Street (Cardo Maximus): Around 33 Corinthian columns remain standing today from what was once a grand avenue lined with roughly 200 columns.
• Ancient Harbor: One of the relatively rare places where parts of an ancient Mediterranean harbor can still be identified above ground.
• Soli Höyük: A settlement mound with archaeological evidence stretching from the Early Iron Age into the Roman period.
• Roman Bath: Partial remains of the city's bath complex survive on the site. SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı
  Good to know
• Location: The ruins are in Viranşehir, Mezitli, within the urban area of Mersin and can be reached by local public transportation. SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı
• Ongoing archaeology: Excavations have continued since 1999, and conservation work is still revealing new discoveries. Mezitli
• Best experience: The monumental columns and harbor remains are the site's most distinctive features, making it an accessible stop for visitors interested in Roman and Hellenistic history. SOLİ POMPEİPOLİS | Kültür Portalı