According to the available archaeological data, the history of Harran dates back to the Chalcolithic period. The name of Harran (Ha-ra-an, ha-ra-nim, har-ra-na, etc.), which is mentioned in the texts of Ebla (XXIV B.C), Mari (first half of the 2nd millennium B.C) and documents found in the Old Babylonian Period Hittite (Boğazköy), Middle Assyrian and Middle Babylonian Periods, New Assyrian Period, Kültepe and Mari, has remained unchanged for about 4400 years. In the Classical Period, Harran is named as Karrai, Karra and Kharran, Karras, Karrais in Greek; and as Charrae, Charra, Carrha, Carrhae, Carrai, Carris, Carrhas, Kharr, Karrenon in Latin. In the works of medieval Islamic writers, the names of the city are mentioned as Harran and Harraniyye.
根据现有的考古资料，哈兰（Harran）的历史可追溯至铜石并用时代。哈兰这一名称（包括 Ha-ra-an、ha-ra-nim、har-ra-na 等形式）见于埃勃拉（公元前24世纪）和马里（公元前2千年上半叶）的文献，以及古巴比伦时期、赫梯时期（博阿兹柯伊）、中亚述与中巴比伦时期、新亚述时期、屈尔泰佩（Kültepe）及马里出土的各类文书中，历经约4400年而未曾改变。在古典时期，该城在希腊语中被称为 Karrai、Karra、Kharran、Karras 或 Karrais，在拉丁语中则被称为 Charrae、Charra、Carrha、Carrhae、Carrai、Carris、Carrhas、Kharr 或 Karrenon。在中世纪伊斯兰作家的著作中，该城被称为 Harran 和 Harraniyye。
According to the available archaeological data, the history of Harran dates back to the Chalcolithic period. The name of Harran (Ha-ra-an, ha-ra-nim, har-ra-na, etc.), which is mentioned in the texts of Ebla (XXIV B.C), Mari (first half of the 2nd millennium B.C) and documents found in the Old Babylonian Period Hittite (Boğazköy), Middle Assyrian and Middle Babylonian Periods, New Assyrian Period, Kültepe and Mari, has remained unchanged for about 4400 years. In the Classical Period, Harran is named as Karrai, Karra and Kharran, Karras, Karrais in Greek; and as Charrae, Charra, Carrha, Carrhae, Carrai, Carris, Carrhas, Kharr, Karrenon in Latin. In the works of medieval Islamic writers, the names of the city are mentioned as Harran and Harraniyye.
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