how many years did ancient China invade Vietnam and Korea and ruled both countries? history?
The answer depends on which periods of history are counted and whether you mean direct rule over the entire country or only parts of it.
Vietnam
Vietnam experienced several long periods of direct Chinese rule.
Major periods of Chinese rule
111 BC – AD 39
After the Han conquest of the kingdom of Nanyue.
AD 43 – 544
After the defeat of the Trưng Sisters uprising.
602 – 905
Under the Sui Emperor Wen and later the Tang dynasty.
Total
Roughly 1,000 years of Chinese rule (often called the "One Thousand Years of Northern Domination" in Vietnamese history).
Vietnam regained lasting independence in AD 939 after the victory of Ngô Quyền at the Battle of Bạch Đằng.
Korea
China influenced Korea for over two millennia, but direct Chinese rule over most of Korea was much shorter than in Vietnam.
Chinese commanderies in northern Korea
After the fall of Gojoseon in 108 BC, the Han dynasty established commanderies, including the famous:
Lelang Commandery
These commanderies existed until about AD 313.
How much of Korea was ruled?
Mainly northern Korea around modern Pyongyang.
Not the entire Korean Peninsula.
Korean kingdoms such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla remained independent for much of this period.
Total
About 400 years of Chinese administration in parts of northern Korea.
China never ruled the entire Korean Peninsula for anything close to the 1,000 years seen in Vietnam.
Comparison
Country Approximate years under direct Chinese rule
Vietnam ~1,000 years
Korea ~400 years (mainly northern regions only)
Important distinction
Vietnam: long periods of direct incorporation into Chinese empires.
Korea: strong Chinese cultural influence (Confucianism, writing system, bureaucracy, Buddhism), but most Korean states remained politically independent for most of their history.
So historians generally say:
Vietnam was directly ruled by Chinese dynasties for about 1,000 years.
Korea was directly ruled only in parts of the north for about 400 years, while the peninsula as a whole was usually governed by Korean kingdoms and dynasties.
古代中国入侵越南和朝鲜半岛并统治这两个国家多少年？
答案取决于你统计的是哪些历史时期，以及你指的是对整个国家还是仅部分地区的直接统治。
越南
越南经历了几个长期的中国直接统治时期。
中国统治的主要时期
公元前111年 – 公元39年
汉朝征服南越王国之后。
公元43年 – 544年
镇压征氏三姐妹起义之后。
公元602年 – 905年
隋文帝统治时期，后为唐朝统治时期。
总计
大约1000年的中国统治（在越南历史上常被称为“北方统治千年”）。
公元939年，吴权在白藤之战中取得胜利，越南重新获得持久独立。
朝鲜
中国对朝鲜的影响持续了两千多年，但中国直接统治朝鲜大部分地区的时间远比在越南短。
朝鲜北部的中国郡
公元前108年古朝鲜灭亡后，汉朝设立了郡，其中包括著名的：
乐浪郡
这些郡一直存在到公元313年左右。
中国统治了朝鲜的多少地区？
主要是朝鲜北部，即今天的平壤一带。
并非整个朝鲜半岛。
高句丽、百济和新罗等朝鲜王国在这一时期的大部分时间里都保持着独立。
总计
中国在朝鲜北部部分地区统治了约400年。
中国统治整个朝鲜半岛的时间远不及在越南长达1000年之久。
比较
国家 被中国直接统治的大致年数
越南 约1000年
朝鲜半岛 约400年（主要仅限于北部地区）
重要区别
越南：长期被中国王朝直接吞并。
朝鲜半岛：深受中国文化影响（儒家思想、文字系统、官僚制度、佛教），但朝鲜半岛的大部分地区在历史上保持着政治独立。
因此，历史学家普遍认为：
越南被中国王朝直接统治约1000年。
朝鲜半岛只有北部部分地区被直接统治约400年，而整个半岛通常由朝鲜王国和王朝统治。
how many years did ancient China invade Vietnam and Korea and ruled both countries? history?
The answer depends on which periods of history are counted and whether you mean direct rule over the entire country or only parts of it.
Vietnam
Vietnam experienced several long periods of direct Chinese rule.
Major periods of Chinese rule
111 BC – AD 39
After the Han conquest of the kingdom of Nanyue.
AD 43 – 544
After the defeat of the Trưng Sisters uprising.
602 – 905
Under the Sui Emperor Wen and later the Tang dynasty.
Total
Roughly 1,000 years of Chinese rule (often called the "One Thousand Years of Northern Domination" in Vietnamese history).
Vietnam regained lasting independence in AD 939 after the victory of Ngô Quyền at the Battle of Bạch Đằng.
Korea
China influenced Korea for over two millennia, but direct Chinese rule over most of Korea was much shorter than in Vietnam.
Chinese commanderies in northern Korea
After the fall of Gojoseon in 108 BC, the Han dynasty established commanderies, including the famous:
Lelang Commandery
These commanderies existed until about AD 313.
How much of Korea was ruled?
Mainly northern Korea around modern Pyongyang.
Not the entire Korean Peninsula.
Korean kingdoms such as Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla remained independent for much of this period.
Total
About 400 years of Chinese administration in parts of northern Korea.
China never ruled the entire Korean Peninsula for anything close to the 1,000 years seen in Vietnam.
Comparison
Country Approximate years under direct Chinese rule
Vietnam ~1,000 years
Korea ~400 years (mainly northern regions only)
Important distinction
Vietnam: long periods of direct incorporation into Chinese empires.
Korea: strong Chinese cultural influence (Confucianism, writing system, bureaucracy, Buddhism), but most Korean states remained politically independent for most of their history.
So historians generally say:
Vietnam was directly ruled by Chinese dynasties for about 1,000 years.
Korea was directly ruled only in parts of the north for about 400 years, while the peninsula as a whole was usually governed by Korean kingdoms and dynasties.