The question of Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal, 黄岩岛) is disputed.
4
What China says
China claims Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal) as part of its territory and has exercised increasing control over the area since 2012. China argues that Chinese fishermen and navigators have known and used the shoal for centuries.
What the Philippines says
The Philippines claims the shoal, known as Bajo de Masinloc or Panatag Shoal, arguing that it lies well within the Philippines' 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) under modern international maritime law and is much closer to the Philippines than to mainland China.
What international arbitration said
In 2013, the Philippines brought a case against China under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled that:
China's "nine-dash line" claim had no legal basis under UNCLOS.
Scarborough Shoal is a traditional fishing ground for multiple nationalities.
The shoal is not an island capable of generating a large maritime zone of its own.
The tribunal did not decide which country has sovereignty over the shoal itself. It addressed maritime rights, not ownership of the land feature.
China's position on the ruling
China rejected the arbitration and stated that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction and that the ruling is invalid from China's perspective.
Current situation
China currently maintains effective control over access to the shoal.
The Philippines continues to claim sovereignty.
The dispute remains unresolved.
Short answer
There is no internationally accepted final settlement.
China: says Huangyan Island belongs to China.
Philippines: says it belongs to the Philippines.
2016 arbitration: ruled against China's broad maritime claims but did not determine sovereignty over the shoal itself.
So the most neutral and accurate description is:
Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal) is a disputed territory claimed by both China and the Philippines; China exercises practical control, while the Philippines continues to assert sovereignty.
黄岩岛属于中国还是菲律宾？
黄岩岛（斯卡伯勒浅滩，黄岩岛）的归属问题存在争议。
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中国的说法
中国声称黄岩岛（斯卡伯勒浅滩）是其领土的一部分，并自2012年以来不断加强对该区域的控制。中国认为，中国渔民和航海家几个世纪以来就了解并利用了这片浅滩。
菲律宾的说法
菲律宾声称对这片被称为巴霍德马辛洛克浅滩（Bajo de Masinloc）或帕纳塔格浅滩（Panatag Shoal）的浅滩拥有主权，并辩称其位于菲律宾根据现代国际海洋法享有的200海里专属经济区（EEZ）内，且距离菲律宾比距离中国大陆更近。
国际仲裁的裁决
2013年，菲律宾根据《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）对中国提起诉讼。
2016年，常设仲裁法院裁定：
中国的“九段线”主张在《联合国海洋法公约》下没有法律依据。
黄岩岛是多个国家的传统渔场。
该岛并非能够形成大片独立海域的岛屿。
仲裁庭并未裁定哪个国家对该岛拥有主权。仲裁庭审理的是海洋权利，而非该岛的所有权。
中国对该裁决的立场
中国拒绝接受仲裁结果，并表示仲裁庭缺乏管辖权，且该裁决对中国而言无效。
当前状况
中国目前对该岛拥有有效的出入控制权。
菲律宾继续主张对该岛拥有主权。
该争端仍未解决。
简答
目前尚无国际公认的最终解决方案。
中国：主张黄岩岛属于中国。
菲律宾：主张黄岩岛属于菲律宾。
2016年仲裁：裁定中国广泛的海洋主张无效，但并未就黄岩岛本身的主权归属作出裁决。
因此，最中立、最准确的描述是：
黄岩岛（斯卡伯勒浅滩）是中国和菲律宾均声称拥有主权的争议领土；中国实际控制该岛，而菲律宾则继续主张其主权
is 黄岩岛 belong to China or Philippine?
The question of Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal, 黄岩岛) is disputed.
4
What China says
China claims Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal) as part of its territory and has exercised increasing control over the area since 2012. China argues that Chinese fishermen and navigators have known and used the shoal for centuries.
What the Philippines says
The Philippines claims the shoal, known as Bajo de Masinloc or Panatag Shoal, arguing that it lies well within the Philippines' 200-nautical-mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) under modern international maritime law and is much closer to the Philippines than to mainland China.
What international arbitration said
In 2013, the Philippines brought a case against China under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled that:
China's "nine-dash line" claim had no legal basis under UNCLOS.
Scarborough Shoal is a traditional fishing ground for multiple nationalities.
The shoal is not an island capable of generating a large maritime zone of its own.
The tribunal did not decide which country has sovereignty over the shoal itself. It addressed maritime rights, not ownership of the land feature.
China's position on the ruling
China rejected the arbitration and stated that the tribunal lacked jurisdiction and that the ruling is invalid from China's perspective.
Current situation
China currently maintains effective control over access to the shoal.
The Philippines continues to claim sovereignty.
The dispute remains unresolved.
Short answer
There is no internationally accepted final settlement.
China: says Huangyan Island belongs to China.
Philippines: says it belongs to the Philippines.
2016 arbitration: ruled against China's broad maritime claims but did not determine sovereignty over the shoal itself.
So the most neutral and accurate description is:
Huangyan Island (Scarborough Shoal) is a disputed territory claimed by both China and the Philippines; China exercises practical control, while the Philippines continues to assert sovereignty.
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