The geographic location of the oldest human living relics depends entirely on whether you are looking for anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) or our ancient, extinct pre-human ancestors (hominins).Oldest Remains of Modern Humans (Homo sapiens)The oldest physical relics (fossils, bones, and teeth) belonging specifically to our own species, Homo sapiens, are located in the following countries:Morocco (~315,000 years old): The Jebel Irhoud archaeological site holds the record for the oldest Homo sapiens fossils ever found. Excavations uncovered skull fragments, jawbones, and teeth that pushed back the known timeline of humanity by 100,000 years.Ethiopia (~195,000 to 160,000 years old): Before the Moroccan discovery, the oldest known modern human remains were the Omo Kibish fossils and Herto skulls found in southwestern Ethiopia.Israel (~177,000 to 194,000 years old): A partial jawbone discovered in the Misliya Cave on Mount Carmel is recognized as the oldest modern human fossil found outside of Africa.Greece (~210,000 years old - debated): A partial skull found in the Apidima Cave is believed by some scientists to be an incredibly early Homo sapiens variant, making it potentially the oldest modern human relic in Europe, though its classification remains actively debated.Oldest Relics of Pre-Human Ancestors (Hominins)If you expand "human" to include our early bipedal evolutionary cousins and ancestors (such as Australopithecus or early Homo genus lineages), the timeline goes back millions of years.EthiopiaCountryEthiopia's Afar Triangle is famous for early hominin relics, including the Ledi-Geraru jawbone (the oldest fossil attributed to the genus Homo at 2.8 million years old) and "Lucy" (Australopithecus afarensis, roughly 3.2 million years old)
最古老的人类遗骸的地理位置完全取决于你寻找的是解剖学意义上的现代人类（智人）还是我们远古的、已灭绝的人类祖先（人族）。现代人类（智人）的最古老遗骸：属于我们智人这一物种的最古老的实物遗骸（化石、骨骼和牙齿）位于以下国家：摩洛哥（约31.5万年前）：杰贝尔·伊尔胡德考古遗址保持着迄今为止发现的最古老的智人化石的记录。考古发掘出土的头骨碎片、下颌骨和牙齿，将人类已知的起源时间线向前推进了10万年。埃塞俄比亚（约19.5万至16万年前）：在摩洛哥发现这些化石之前，已知最古老的现代人类遗骸是埃塞俄比亚西南部发现的奥莫-基比什化石和赫托头骨。以色列（约17.7万至19.4万年前）：在卡梅尔山米斯利亚洞穴发现的部分下颌骨被认为是迄今为止在非洲以外发现的最古老的现代人类化石。希腊（约21万年前 - 存在争议）：在阿皮迪马洞穴发现的部分头骨被一些科学家认为是极其早期的智人变种，这使其成为欧洲最古老的现代人类遗骸，尽管其分类仍存在争议。人类祖先（人族）的最古老遗骸：如果将“人类”的定义扩展到包括我们早期的人类祖先，那么……双足行走的进化近亲和祖先（例如南方古猿或早期人属谱系）的历史可以追溯到数百万年前。埃塞俄比亚的阿法尔三角区以早期人类化石而闻名，其中包括莱迪-格拉鲁下颌骨（已知最古老的人属化石，距今约280万年）和“露西”（南方古猿阿法种，距今约320万年）。
The geographic location of the oldest human living relics depends entirely on whether you are looking for anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) or our ancient, extinct pre-human ancestors (hominins).Oldest Remains of Modern Humans (Homo sapiens)The oldest physical relics (fossils, bones, and teeth) belonging specifically to our own species, Homo sapiens, are located in the following countries:Morocco (~315,000 years old): The Jebel Irhoud archaeological site holds the record for the oldest Homo sapiens fossils ever found. Excavations uncovered skull fragments, jawbones, and teeth that pushed back the known timeline of humanity by 100,000 years.Ethiopia (~195,000 to 160,000 years old): Before the Moroccan discovery, the oldest known modern human remains were the Omo Kibish fossils and Herto skulls found in southwestern Ethiopia.Israel (~177,000 to 194,000 years old): A partial jawbone discovered in the Misliya Cave on Mount Carmel is recognized as the oldest modern human fossil found outside of Africa.Greece (~210,000 years old - debated): A partial skull found in the Apidima Cave is believed by some scientists to be an incredibly early Homo sapiens variant, making it potentially the oldest modern human relic in Europe, though its classification remains actively debated.Oldest Relics of Pre-Human Ancestors (Hominins)If you expand "human" to include our early bipedal evolutionary cousins and ancestors (such as Australopithecus or early Homo genus lineages), the timeline goes back millions of years.EthiopiaCountryEthiopia's Afar Triangle is famous for early hominin relics, including the Ledi-Geraru jawbone (the oldest fossil attributed to the genus Homo at 2.8 million years old) and "Lucy" (Australopithecus afarensis, roughly 3.2 million years old)